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Advanced design helps reduce RSI injury risks PDF Print E-mail
Electro-pneumatic system saves workers from injury while handling automotive steel blanks
Written by Mike Edwards   


Repetitive strain injuries (RSIs) are a common problem at high-volume parts handling companies, and automotive tailored blank part supplier Noble Metal Processing Canada, Inc. is no exception.

Brantford, Ont-based Noble Metal wanted a system for its operators who handle hundreds of 30-50 lb laser-welded steel blanks each day which emerge from inspection laser welding stations at various locations around its plant.

Noble Metal’s customers include General Motors, with tailored blanks for the Equinox and Impala models, and Chrysler, with tailored blanks for the 300, Charger and Magnum models. Linear and non-linear laser-welded blanks created at Noble are produced for inner door panels, window frames, whole body sides and floor pans.

The Festo electro-pneumatic controls permit operators to flip blanks into a vertical orientation for detailed inspection of weld seams without incurring repetitive strain injuries (RSIs).
The production of zero-defect laser-welded blanks involves a blanking process followed by a laser welding process. The blanking process consists of cutting two or more pieces of steel into components that will form a tailored blank when laser welded together. The component blanks (supplied to the Noble plant in Brantford) are of different thicknesses and often of different types of steel, e.g., galvanized or mild. Using different thicknesses and types of steel optimizes the structural and corrosion-resistant properties while minimizing cost and weight.

After blanking, the component blanks are carefully prepared for welding and clamped together. A focused beam of energy, the laser, then welds the components together to create a laser-welded blank.
“Our product has to be 100 per cent defect free for our customers. Each laser-welded blank has to be inspected,” says Ralph La Stella, maintenance technician and 10-year veteran of Noble Canada.

La Stella took on the personal challenge of creating a table that would eliminate the RSIs that operators were suffering as result of turning and shifting the blanks to view them properly. So with the help of La Stella, local automation systems integrator Edwards Pro-Tech Ltd. (www.edwardsprotech.com) and Festo Inc. (www.festo.com), Noble came up with an innovative vertically-oriented electro-pneumatic inspection turntable platform that has reduced lost man-hours considerably within the plant. “Now operators can stop the turntable in mid-rotation to inspect welds without health and safety concerns,” he says.

The system provides significant improvements over the labour-intensive methods of the past where staff had to use their hands to pinch-grip the blanks to move them along, explains La Stella. “There’s less fatigue at the end of the day for operators, less strain on the shoulders, elbows and wrists.”

Ralph La Stella of Noble demonstrates laser-welded tailored blank inspection station turntable.
The turntable platform has five vacuum suction cup-pneumatic cylinder combinations to grip the blanks after they escape from the laser welding station. One cup / cylinder unit in the middle position is also attached to a rodless cylinder so that when the other four detach, the blank can be pushed out of the turntable cage without operator intervention. If a defective weld is spotted by an operator, the blank is diverted into a bin past a pair of whisker limit switches that automatically send a signal to subtract it from the running total monitored at the inspection workstation.

The turntable itself rotates on a Festo DRQ-100 rack and pinion rotary actuator. System control comes from a system that includes an FEC PLC with two eight-point input modules and a four-point output module, and a VTSA ISO valve terminal with six valves that mounts directly to the turntable.

Mike Edwards is the editor of Design Product News (www.dpncanada.com) This article was first published in Design Product News, and is reprinted here with permission.


 
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